Strategic Human Resources Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Vital Human Resources - Essay Example It likewise recognizes the job, models alongside the techniques in which organizations can use their human asset groups to successfully accomplish their objectives. A) Findings And Analysis 1.0 The Key Drivers From The External Business Environment That Re-Shape Organizations And The Way Employees Are Managed There are a few drivers from the outer situations of organizations that impact changes to the manner in which a business plays out its exercises and deals with its representatives. The primary outside driver to the manner in which a business plays out its exercises is innovation (Pace and Wayne, 2001). The advancement of innovation has prompted the modest readiness and dissemination of data. The current innovation being used across numerous organizations is minimal effort, has rapid computerized transmission and is used in delivering essential data in a fast and simple way. The use of this innovation in organizations wipes out the fleeting constraints, which remember the limitat ions for time, spaces and costs (Michael, 2007). Another key driver from the outer condition that has incredibly affected on the reshaping of associations and the administration of workers is the idea of globalization (Harold, 2003). The idea suggests that a business utilizes quicker transportation frameworks, has quick access to data from removed markets. This is on the grounds that the world market has gotten regular with little boundaries to exchange. An organization’s clients can buy any of their items from numerous outlets situated in different zones far and wide (Katherine, 2002). This infers the association should move its workers just as select different individuals to their new branches in order to be compelling in their undertakings. The idea of globalization will help an association to know how their rivals are fairing and empower them to stay serious in the business sectors. An association can likewise exploit the idea by accomplishing client inputs on their items and in a flash work out remedial measures to address the circumstance (Harold, 2003). Another significant outside driver that impacts the manner in which associations reshape and deal with their laborers is the idea of intensity fixation on a couple of market investors (Katherine, 2002). These huge financial specialists ordinarily hold lion's share of the stocks in different organizations and impact the manners by which organizations are run in their individual markets (Pace and Wayne, 2001). At the point when these associations are disappointed in the current arrangements, they could thus make the market fall into peril (Katherine, 2002). The financial components that influence an association allude to the arrangements that legislatures use in their capital markets, their temperament of reason inheritance, and their business cycles alongside their socio-monetary foundations. For associations to get fruitful and deal with their workers successfully, they should examine their market surroundings for any unanticipated changes (Erica, 2006). This kind of investigation will incredibly support the business or association in amplifying their benefit while limiting the costs they bring about all the while. The compensation rates in various nations contrast and this infers associations should embrace reasonable arrangements to deal with the issues with their workers (Katherine, 2002). These arrangements should empower the association to hold their work power while staying productive in their exercises. The social condition inside a nation

Everything About Demand Generation Strategies, Tactics, and Examples

Everything About Demand Generation Strategies, Tactics, and Examples Request doesn’t produce itself. On the off chance that it did, we’d all have the option to get together our stuff and locate an alternate profession. Our associations would euphorically continue without us, acquiring leads Luckily for us, that isn’t the manner in which things work, and along these lines we remain beneficially utilized. To some degree less luckily, it turns out rustling up business with content is actually quite difficult. It takes a solid comprehension of your crowd, shrewd methodology, and predictable execution to get that going. As it were, it isn’t work you’re going to complete in an end of the week. It’s going to require significant investment, duty, and a smidgen of ability. That’s where this post comes in. Here, you’ll find: Clearness around what request age is (and isn't). It’s a to some degree befuddling idea because of the measure of cover among it and other advertising disciplines. A framework for how to design an interest gen methodology. Get layouts and direction you have to begin incorporating an arrangement. Connections to significant blog entries and other dependable sources. Check the Recommended Reading callouts all through the post for progressively nitty gritty aides on the most proficient method to execute each bit of your procedure. This is an expansive point, and consolidating down every little thing about it into one post isn’t totally conceivable. However, you can consider this your one bookmarkable center point to discover all the assets you’ll need in one spot. It’s time to begin perusing and begin developing your business. What Exactly is Demand Generation? This truly isn’t an idiotic inquiry. Request age, as a promoting term, depicts an expansive arrangement of practices and strategies that are totally revolved around a certain something: making individuals care about your item. It envelops everything an association does to bring issues to light and fabricate enthusiasm for what they sell. That can incorporate marking, advertising, content promoting, or whatever else that helps divert crowds from not realizing you exist, to asking why they didn’t purchase sooner. How Does That Differ From Lead Generation? You’ve presumably heard the term lead age as well, and may be thinking about how it varies from interest gen. Solomon Thimothy from Clickxâ sums up the qualification between the two well in this video: In the event that you don’t have the opportunity to watch the video, the least demanding answer is that lead gen is a piece of interest gen, which’s all the more barely centered around catching data from potential clients (frequently through an online structure). Eventually, creating leads is a piece of the objective of producing request, yet the act of interest gen from beginning to end is progressively perplexing. Whats the distinction among #LeadGeneration and #DemandGeneration? Understanding Why Demand Generation Matters Nobody thinks about your image. At any rate, not until they understand they have a difficult that necessities tackling, or they find a need for a specific sort of item or administration. Be that as it may, and still, at the end of the day, when their quest for an answer starts, you have a lot of contenders they could discover. In this way, it’s up to you to fabricate enthusiasm for your industry, get before potential clients, and convey the sort of significant worth that’s going to draw in individuals to you (rather than any of the quantity of different alternatives they may have). This isn’t going to occur unintentionally. What's more, it’s not going to occur without the assistance of the correct information and apparatuses, either.

Lord Of The Flies Foreshadowing By Use free essay sample

Master Of The Fliess: Prefiguration By Use Of Conflicts Essay, Research Paper At the outset parts of Lord of the Flies, William Golding anticipates activity that will come in the eleventh and twelfth sections. He does this by introducing grouped battles. These battles are Ralph versus Jack, frail, spoke to by Piggy, versus solid and Ralph, stand foring request, ground, and humankind, versus disorder. It is evident from the main clasp that Ralph and Jack meet that there will be a fight between them. In part one when the two meet Jack naturally broadcasts himself the pioneer while Ralph has himself in head for the spot ( 22 ) . Albeit both male childs wish to be in control, they think extremely something else. Ralph demonstrates himself to be intelligent and mindful by proposing the building of a sign fire. He wants request, and redemption is his priority. Jack, on the different manus, considers the to be of undertakings as a game and gets fixated on chasing. We will compose a custom exposition test on Ruler Of The Flies Foreshadowing By Use or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page He even permits the fire to fire out so a passing boat can non see the smoke ( 67 ) . As the novel advances, the two doubt each other to an ever increasing extent, and Jack starts to follow creature like highlights. For outline, toward the start of section three, Jack is crawling on the land searching for hoard ways ( 48 ) . These distinctions and encounters, for example, the one where the male childs are on a Hunt for the creature and Ralph asks Jack for what good reason he detests him, lead to the finishing up battle between the male childs. By part eleven, Jack # 8217 ; s # 8220 ; clan # 8221 ; has entirely isolated from Ralph # 8217 ; s gathering. Ralph, Piggy and Samneric endeavor to ground with Jack, yet the strained quality that has been developing since the start of the novel in the long run emits into a physical affray. In view of the indications that Golding has given the peruser all through the book, this occasion does not shock anyone. lt ;< br/> Another battle preparing during the mystery plan is one of the frail versus the solid. Piggy is plump, foolish, and wheezing. His physical lower status to the next male childs on the island makes him a portrayal of fizzling. Darwin # 8217 ; s hypothesis of regular decision generally says that only the solid endure. In this normal, wild puting where continuance is cardinal, it turns out to be obvious to the peruser that Piggy will non do it off the island alive. Doubtlessly satisfactory, Piggy is knocked off of a drop and murdered as he attempts to step in the middle of Jack and Ralph ( 180 ) . The third battle delineated in the prior parts is one of request versus commotion. Ralph speaks to rationale, obligation, class, ground, and request. He is plainly encountering baffled by the juvenile activities of the male childs when they won't help build protects on the sea shore. The children would rather run roughly fiercely and play than make anything # 8220 ; adult. # 8221 ; Despite the complement that Ralph puts on the significance of the fire, he is the solitary 1 who thinks about it. In the closing part, the male childs from Jack # 8217 ; s clan are runing him with the reason to execute. Roger has # 8220 ; honed a stick at the two terminals, # 8221 ; implying that the fate of the butchered sow anticipates Ralph each piece great. The finishing up battle is between the antique absolute opposite request and commotion. The male childs, with the prohibition of Ralph, have lost pretty much the entirety of their human conduct and are going out of control. They speak to mayhem. Ralph has figured out how to keep reason in the midst of lunacy, and he speaks to arrange. The delineations of boding right off the bat in the new give the peruser an idea of what kinds of battle to foresee. They insight this is non a simple story of guiltless children marooned on a remote location. These representations start the weaving of a complex mystery plan brimming with fear based oppressor act, brutality, and individual clashes.

Laura Tyson Named Interim Dean At Haas

Laura Tyson Named Interim Dean At Haas by: Nathan Allen on June 28, 2018 | 0 Comments Comments 384 Views June 28, 2018Laura Tyson has been named the interim dean at the University of California-Berkeley Haas School of Business. Haas photoUnable to seal the deal with one of three finalists for the deanship of Berkeley’s Haas School of Business, UC Berkeley today (June 28) turned to a familiar face to hold down the job on an interim basis. Laura D’Andrea Tyson, a Haas economist who had been dean of the school from 1998 to 2001, will temporarily succeed Dean Rich Lyons on July 1.It has been nearly two months since the school confirmed that its search for a new dean came down to three candidates: two female professors from the Wharton School and a male professor from the Harvard Business School.  Katherine Klein, vice dean for Wharton’s social impact initiative and a professor of management, and Ann E. Harrison, another Wharton management professor who had ear lier taught at UC-Berkeley, are in the final consideration stage for the job, sources told PoetsQuants. The third finalist is Mihir A. Desai, a professor of finance at Harvard Business School who is also a professor of law at Harvard Law School (see Two Wharton Profs Among Finalists For Haas Deanship).Exactly one year ago on this same date, Dean Lyons announced his intention to leave the deanship, giving the university and the school a full year to find his successor. The university hired a search firmheadhunter David Bellshaw of Isaacson, Millerto help with the process and zeroed in on three final candidates in early April. There was every expectation that the university would have named its new dean by now in time for Lyons last day in office.SEARCH COMPLICATED BY OTHER DEAN SEARCHES AT KELLOGG, UCLA CORNELL?It’s not clear why Berkeley has been unable to complete the search in time for Lyon’s departure as dean by June 30, just two days from now. But several major bu siness schools, including Northwestern University’s Kellogg School of Management, UCLA’s Anderson School of Management, and Cornell University’s College of Business, are all in the market for new deans. It would hardly be a surprise then that the unusual number of high profile B-school deanships currently in progress might complicate the Berkeley search.The university chancellor’s office said today it â€Å"continues to work on recruiting a permanent dean. The chancellor’s office hopes to have a new dean named and in place this fall.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"We are so fortunate that somebody as able and uniquely qualified for this role as Professor Tyson is willing to step in and help the school during this leadership transition,† said Chancellor Carol Christ in a statement. â€Å"When Laura was dean of Berkeley Haas, she initiated many important programs that laid the foundation for the school’s financial and reputational strengths today. Haas couldn’t be in better hands.†TYSON JOINED BERKELEYS ECON DEPARTMENT IN 1977Tyson joined the Berkeley Economics Department in 1977 and the Haas faculty in 1990. She was the dean of the Haas School from 1998 to 2001. She also served as dean of London Business School from 2002 until 2006.  Lyons, who has served as the Haas School dean for 11 years, will return to his full-time faculty position at Haas next year following a sabbatical. â€Å"The Berkeley Haas community recognizes and appreciates the enormous contributions that Dean Lyons has made during his deanship,† said Tyson in a statement. â€Å"I am honored by the opportunity to serve our community during the transition to the new dean.†No doubt Tyson has been an innovator at Haas and beyond. She also served as dean or London Business School from 2002 to 2006 and currently is the director of the Institute for Business and Social Impact. Tysons career has been an impressive marriage of economic chops an d social impact. She served as Chair of the Presidents Council of Economic Advisers and later as Director of the White House National Economic Council for the Clinton administration and was the first woman to hold both of those positions.During her time as dean, Tyson began moving the school towards a focus on corporate social responsibility. She raised the funds and launched the Center for Responsible Business. Alongside students, she launched the Global Social Venture Competition, which regularly draws teams of MBAs from around the world to pitch their social enterprises.â€Å"The Berkeley Haas community recognizes and appreciates the enormous contributions that Dean Lyons has made during his deanship,† said Tyson. â€Å"I am honored by the opportunity to serve our community during the transition to the new dean.†DONT MISS: BERKELEY HAAS: WHERE CULTURE REALLY MATTERS  or DEAN LYONS TO DEPART HAAS DEANSHIP Page 1 of 11

The Gilded And Progressive Eras - 1245 Words

Kailyn McComb History 1151 Professor Rob Denning Date Submitted Reforming America The gilded and progressive eras in America were times of expansion, urbanization, and what seemed like a golden pathway to an industrialized future. In the 1850s, railroads were being built all across America, and with that came the rise of the steel and oil industries, as well as dramatic population increases in the newly urbanized cities. Such a change in society created a gap between social classes causes incredible amounts of poverty for many, and incredible wealth for few. Three main struggles during this crucial time in America were political corruption, the rapid expansion of urban cities, and the unfair, and unsafe working conditions. Through these difficult times, many different types of reform were supported, but few were actually effective. One of the largest problems facing Americans during the gilded age and progressive era was political corruption. The late 1800s and early 1900s were filled with political machines such as George Plunkitt and James Gillespie Blaine. Plu nkitt was known as the leader of Tammany Hall, an Irish-based organization that was heavy in politics during the 19th century. Politicians affiliated with Tammany Hall would provide jobs, money or other favors and in return would receive government favors. Although Plunkitt believed he was doing no wrong, many Americans saw this as taking the patronage system for granted. During an interview, Plunkitt said, â€Å" IShow MoreRelatedThe Gilded Age And The Progressive Era3319 Words   |  14 PagesThe Gilded Age and the Progressive Era were times of great change for women in the United States, and women entered into a new standard of living. As times progressed and new advances were made in both society and technology, people had to learn how to adapt to those changes while still being an asset and following societal rules. The purpose of this paper is to acknowledge the reformations and changes brought to people and society by women during the Gilded Age and the Progressive Era. Reg ardlessRead MoreThe Progressive Era Of The Gilded Age1465 Words   |  6 Pagescomes consequences. Industrialization of the United States had indirectly tarnished the Gilded Age, and now that this era was coming to an end, reformers were left to clean up the mess. Hence, the Progressive era was born. The Progressive movement was based in the urban middle class and focused on the improvement of society, the economy, and politics. Yet, the movement was not unified. Each reform group of the era had a separate goal that they would focus on. Each president also had a separate visionRead MoreThe Progressive Era Of The Gilded Age1455 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout the progressive era there were many reform movements due to the abundance of political, social, and economical corruption in America in the gilded age as seen by political machines like William Marcy tweed and American financiers like J.P. Morgan. Some of the many issues that made themselves present in the gilded age include the large wealth gap, child labor, women’s lack of rights, influx of immigrants, Urbanization, Indian wars, monopolists, political machines, and alcoholism. All ofRead MoreThe Gilded Age : The Challenges Of The Progressive Era1344 Words   |  6 PagesThe Gilded Age was associated with many difficulties - unprecedented fortunes and poverty, urban squalor, unhygienic food production, and other issues – that many Americans were left to deal with. In the early 1900s, â€Å"widespread dissatisfaction with new trends in American society spurred the Progressive Era, named for the various ‘progressive’ movements that attracted various constituencies around various reforms† (Andrew et al. 1). This new era was the age in which people tried to solve problemsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Gilded Age And Progressive Era1108 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era Throughout the history of time, people named certain time periods based on the events that occurred. People considered the time from the 1890s to 1916 as a shift of the Gilded Age and the Progressive Era when many things changed dramatically. The â€Å"Gilded Age† was the time of innovation, invention, and rapid growth, but the presence of monopolies sprouted everywhere in American’s economy and led to social inequalities. Then the Progressive Era responded toRead MoreThe Gilded Age : An Era Of Extreme Corruption1169 Words   |  5 PagesAmerica enters the Gilded Age from 1877 till about the 1890’s. Then the next era would be the Progressive Era beginning from where the Gilded Age left off till around 1920. Though these eras are accepted in the historical community, some historians argue that it is useless to label these two as separate eras in American history. One historian is Rebecca Edwards in her article Politics, Social Movement, and the Periodization of U .S. History. She argues that the Gilded Age and the Progressive should be knownRead MoreThe Gilded Age : A Powerhouse Rose From The Ashes Of The Civil War871 Words   |  4 PagesProgressives in the Gilded Age The Gilded Age: A powerhouse rose from the ashes of the Civil War. From the Civil War until about 1896, the Gilded Age was born. The United States was going through an era of governmental, fiscal and societal restructuring. Gilded Age got its name because Mark Twain seen as a period where everything seemed to be well on the surface but beneath was a scheme of political dishonesty and self-indulgence. Around this time, the affluent upper class was created due to theRead MoreThe Gilded Age Of The Nineteenth Century And The Succeeding Period887 Words   |  4 PagesTwo prominent eras of American History were the Gilded Age at the end of the nineteenth century and the succeeding period, the Progressive Era. The Gilded Age, also know as the Second Industrial Revolution, was a peak of high economic development with the rise of technological advancements in a free market environment, meaning that the economy was driven by self-interest instead of government authority. Besides its economic growth, the Gilded Age handle changes in social divisions. After the abolishmentRead MoreWomen During The Civil War997 Words   |  4 Pagestraditional viewpoints of society of the time. The status of women was shifting rapidly in the Progressive Era. However, middle-class white married women still did not work outside the home. They were expected to stay home and tend to their families. Minority wom en, on the other hand, had to balance home life and their jobs outside of the home. An extensive advance for a change called the First Reform Era, arose in the years before the Civil War. The new movement included the efforts of social activistsRead MoreThe United States Treatment Of African Americans1291 Words   |  6 Pagesthis was much better than slavery, citizenship came with many troubles of its own. The years following the Civil War, known as the Gilded Age and the Progressive Era, would prove to be, aside from slavery, some of the hardest times for African Americans in all of U.S. history. The years immediately following the Civil War were known as the Gilded Age. During the Gilded Age, African Americans were had just been freed from slavery, given the right to vote, and had many more protections under the federal

Education Has Always Been An Imperative Aspect Of The

Education has always been an imperative aspect of the American identity. To be educated is to be successful. Despite the emphasis that is placed on education, there are certain barriers that have stalled the equal distribution of knowledge. One of those major barriers is racism. The United States of America has had institutionalized racism in schools for decades; with more advantages being offered to white students instead of minorities. Thankfully, things have greatly changed since the days of Jim Crow. Yes, it is evident that there still remains underlying issues of race in our country; however, when it comes to America’s education system, the land of the free has succeeded in integrating its schools and giving everyone the†¦show more content†¦Compared to â€Å"colored only† schools, white schools were high class and had an abundance of supplies for their students. On the other hand, African American schools were underfunded and lacked essential materi als. It was as if the education system of the early twentieth century of America was basically set up to have the white students succeed, and the African American students fail. This was a deep thought that resonated with African American community authors such as Richard Wright- author of Black Boy- explained through the literature â€Å"Yet I knew . . . that none of my dreams was possible. Then I would hate myself for allowing my mind to dwell upon the unattainable† (Wright 157). Richard Wright was an intellectual black boy who wanted nothing more than to learn. His novel is not completely factual but some events that occur do depict actual situations that an African American student may have faced in the early 1900’s. For example, Richard only went to school up until the ninth grade, a common occurrence within the race as it wasn t seen as a necessity for African Americans to be completely educated. It is quite obvious that instead of educating, the so called educ ation system of the 20th century USA left innocent people of color feeling hopeless and insignificant, completely different feelings that are now associated with the new and improvedShow MoreRelatedData Analysis And Interpretation Of A Vision Statement1159 Words   |  5 Pagesintegral information that is valuable to developing a vision statement. I realized the school has a lot of diversity, from ethnic/racial distribution to language diversity within the school. Using this information played a large role in the development of the shared vision. This diversity should reflect in the vision statement, where different cultures are celebrated throughout the school. It is imperative that the vision statement embraces acceptance of student differences regarding race, languageRead MoreEducational Synthesis Draft : Research And Inquiry827 Words   |  4 Pagesplaces of employment as it may improve numerous aspects of the inner construct. Research has been accredited to many innovative c hanges that the work force has endured and while it is essential, it may create controversy. It is important to keep in mind all of the components of research so as not to confuse your results with the results of the professional; this may be damaging to the work place as a whole. Research in education has often times been criticized as many educators, administrators andRead MorePerformance Testing Is A Primary Focus Each School Year983 Words   |  4 PagesEducation reform has been a topic discussed at every political forum, and one on the hearts and minds of most Americans. Performance testing has become a primary focus each school year. The importance of testing,† has creased substantially over the past decade† (Dennis, Bhagwatwar, Minas, 2013, abstract). Student’s ability has been the primary concern, in regards to performance testing, however, motivation is also a key factor in performance (Dennis, Bhagwatwar, Minas, 2013). The students of MarshallRead Mor eBecoming Eco Literate And Its Effect On Our Society1620 Words   |  7 PagesEcologising education is at the forefront of education departments not only in regards to the earth but also the learning it can develop for the children. Not only is sustainability allowing our earth to regenerate but it gives children the opportunity to learn about their own consumption. Becoming eco literate has many values including active community participation, critical thinking and collaboration skills. These skills are sought after in society today, but with anything comes the challengesRead MoreBp Is A Giant Company Essay1651 Words   |  7 PagesBP is a giant oil company which has faced a major disaster in 2005 in its Texas city oil refinery killing 15 people and injuring 180 people which cost the company $2 Billion and damages and lawsuits (Murry, B. 2010).There are several laws that affected the operations of BP for ignoring the safety procedures and got into trouble waters paying fines. The incident attracted global attention and created uproar in government circles and communities. The media too played its part in making a mockery ofRead MoreThe Gap Between The White And Black Workforce1106 Words   |  5 Pagesprovides a literature review of the various economic, social, and immigrant status implications for Nigerian immigrants coming into the U.S. wo rkforce. Studies by Eule and Kollehlon (2003), Ogbaa (2003), and Falola (2001) provide evidence of language, education, and social criterion that have made it difficult for Nigerians to adapt to American life in the context of cultural networking on the international level. More so, this data was collected and partitioned into certain categories for evaluation: â€Å"IRead MoreShould Sex Education Be Allowed? High Schools?878 Words   |  4 PagesShould sex education be allowed in high schools? This has been a controversial issue nationwide for over a decade. The American culture is immensely sexually oriented. Sex can be seen through the media and with the younger generation being heavily influenced by technology; they cannot avoid it. In light of this, many of the youth today lack information on sex which highlights the problem. Some people believe that sex education only diminishes one’s rectitude because they feel that sex education encouragesRead MoreCounseling And De livering Services Under The Best Practice1417 Words   |  6 Pages Evidence Based Practice Shallan Jones Walden University â€Æ' Evidenced Based Practices Counseling and delivering services under the â€Å"best practice† should always be the goal of a practitioner. In a field such as counseling, where the lives of others are being impacted, making specific choices on how to deliver services, and making a choice to choose one form of therapy over another is pertinent to not only the successful rehabilitation of a client, but to also ensure the longevity of yourselfRead MoreArgumentation Essay: Sex Education Should Be Offered in Public Schools1398 Words   |  6 PagesArgumentation Essay: Sex Education Should Be Offered in Public Schools With the new outbreaks of sexually transmitted diseases and the fact that sexually active persons are becoming younger, sex has now become a daily topic. Sex scandals in the media and talk such as who slept with who at last nights party are making these daily conversations apparent in high schools, middle schools, and in a lot of cases grade schools. As the saying goes monkey see monkey do one can only assume that this conceptRead More A Creative Classroom Essay1444 Words   |  6 PagesA Creative Classroom Art education is an essential part of a childs development through life, and much of their learning for life takes place inside the classroom. Those first few years are so incredibly important to the development of each child, and without the creative learning opportunities, children will lack the qualities they need to grow in this world. Art will be something that they will use throughout their life time, so it is imperative to introduce it into their lives early on

Evidence Based Nursing Research Pain Management

Question: Discuss about theEvidence Based Nursing Researchfor Pain Management. Answer: Introduction This research article is very interesting and informative for a nursing student and provides useful knowledge that could be used in future clinical practices. Unrelieved post operative pain is a problem that despite numerous advances in pain management still is quite common(Allred, 2010). The very first line of the research article suggests a reasonable evidence for future research in music therapy being used for relieving post operative pains. In this quantitative article a positive paradigm is implied and deductive reasoning is used to test the hypothesis. Literature Review The literature review shows that there are no gaps in the literature but it never supports the need for this study. In this study the literature review provides the databases such as CINAHL and The Cochrane Library that were used in the previous researches that were done in between 2007-2012. It is quite up to date. Some primary sources are used in the study with the use of referencing tools that are used to test procedures that are used in this research article. The search criteria also included only 2007-2012 articles(Lin, 2011)(Pyati, 2007)(Tse, 2005). This quantitative study stated the use of (RBC) relationship based care delivery model to support the study. In this article the three relationships in relationship based care delivery are explained. These relationships are care of colleagues, care of patients and families and care of self. The model is briefly explained to the readers. This model seems to be appropriate for the solving of the research problem as complementary music therapy belongs to the category of care of patients and families in the relationships based care model(Vaajoki, 2011). The RBC model and the hypothesis are not closely related. The concepts that are used in the study are quite consistent with the category to which the care of patients and families belong. In this article the operational definitions are quite consistent to the definition of care. The researchers never once referred back to the RBC model later in the study though according to the findings we can imply that they should have referred it. Ther efore we can denote that the RBC model is there to support this research and not to guide this research process. (Vaajoki, 2013) Aim and Hypothesis The aim of the study is to determine the effect of music therapy on environmental noise perception, state of anxiety and postoperative pain. The research hypothesis and purpose statement is identifying the specified population and variables for research study. Hypothesis and purpose is properly stated and many previous studies were found to support the hypothesis. This hypothesis is not a null hypothesis therefore it is implied but not stated. Methods The study by Comeaux and Steele Moses provides information about the sample and design along with the tools and measurements that were used for the data analysis. Sampling The participants of the study were all postoperative patients that were admitted to the surgical unit of the Our Lady of the Lake Regional Medical Center (OLOLRMC). The eligibility criteria that were used included a 3 day hospital stay; the patient has to be oriented and alert. The age of the patients participating should be higher than 18. They should be able to speak and write English and should have hematology-oncology diagnosis(Heidari, 2015). According to the study the patients were assigned groups instead of being chosen randomly. The research article does not state explicitly about the type of sampling design that was used but it does suggest that it has a consecutive sampling. When randomization is not possible consecutive sampling is a better choice. The reasoning for the sample that was collected from an ongoing larger study needs the testing of feasibility and efficacy. As the small size of the sample being taken from a larger study does not support statistical conclusion validity. It was suggested in the study that future studies should be replicated with large sample size and different participant population. These changes will validate the findings. (Nightingale, 2013),(Selvendran, 2015),(Hudson, 2015),(Tan, 2015),(Bradt, 2015) The research article did include some limitations that could result in weakness and sample bias. Data that was collected by the use of questionnaires showed that the questionnaires were tedious and repetitive. The answers of some questions clearly showed that some participants got irritated and upset by the questions. Race and gender were the key characters that were identified in this study along with the variables such as environmental noise satisfaction, anxiety stress and pain management satisfaction. The sample is limited to supporting postoperative patients that were meeting the inclusion criteria therefore generalizability could only be supported if the study was repeated with a different sample population of larger numbers. The data was collected by self reports in the form of questionnaires that were called State Trait Anxiety Inventory questionnaires. These questionnaires had 4 point scale called Likert Scale that was split in half in two forms. This 4 point scale was also used to measure patients environmental noise satisfaction level and patients pain management satisfaction. This method works best for the dependent variables measurement. The self report method adopted by the researchers was adequate only when the scales and forms collected relevant data from the participants. Design In design of the research is Quasi experimental non-equivalent control group design . The research question was only a therapy question as the randomized controlled trials were not used. Two groups were used one was an intervention group and the other was a control group. The strategy used to compare was effective in highlighting the relationship between patients outcomes and complementary music therapy. The intervention was accurately and clearly stated in the research article. It was clearly implied that the daily clinical staff were used as data collectors and were blinded to collect the completed packets. The patient was made aware of the research procedure by the clinical support team and therefore proper intervention fidelity was followed. The clinical support team consisted of direct care nurse, clinical research, clinical educator, specialist and program director for nursing research. (Kligler, 2016) The study was done as a longitudinal study and the first day was stated as (TIME 1 ) of the study was the day of enrollment or the first postoperative day. TIME 2 was the second postoperative day followed by TIME 3. After TIME 3 it was found that usually the patient was either discharged or transferred and it was also noted that the patient was unrelieved by the post operative pain. As a pilot study a sample of 41 participants were used that enhanced the statistical conclusion validity. The dependent variables were statistically tested by Likert Scale and State Trait Anxiety Inventory. These steps ensured that the statistical conclusion validity of the study was protected. One flaw in the research design was that it had no control on the transfer or discharge of the patients therefore a patient outcomes can be affected by rival explanation. As the length of the study was only 2-3 days many concurrent events can give rise to internal validity issues such as partial completion of quest ionnaire while discharging or early discharge. Issues can also be caused by the fact that the study was not randomized. The external validity of the study is at question as many external factors such as medications taken by the patient to reduce pain were never considered. Only causal interference was drawn by the study in the relationship between the dependent and the independent variables. (Krishnaswamy, 2016) Numerous limitations were present such as not assigning patients randomly, patients who were present in control group could also listen to music and medications used by the patients were not monitored. It is quite possible that these limitations could have affected the patients outcomes and affected the studys validity. Therefore even when the study is acknowledging the limitations a much larger study is needed to be conducted to validate the findings. Instruments/Measurements Environmental noise and pain satisfaction was measured by two standardized tests by Likert scale and State Anxiety Inventory questionnaires were also given to the participants. The measurements tools that were used were reliable as they were used extensively in many other studies. The reliability of the scores coming from the Likert scale was adequate and the readings were above the 0.7 mark. The STAI questionnaire reliability was cited by another research article. Internal consistency was found on the Y 2 STAI questionnaire whereas the Y1 form was consistent for the 0.7 reading mark. Internal consistency, no measurements of validity for the measurement tools and low reliability are some points that do not support the hypothesis. The tests of the measurement tools were not used or not stated in the study. Data Analysis Descriptive statistics were used to summarize sample demographic characteristics. These characteristics included race, and gender. To calculate the mean differences in the group a paired T test was used, whereas the analysis between the groups was done by an independent T test. The statistics were correct and major variables were described in the study. In the study the T test was the inferential statistic. The use of parameter estimation was never supported by a confidence interval only hypothesis testing information was provided. Risk indexes and effect sizes were not included in the research article. The missing statistical information yields support for null hypothesis. The report yielded very less information about the evidence that can support the study. The chances of Type 2 error are plausible due to the minimal use of statistics to validate statistical information. (Hoareau, 2016) Results The findings of the study were organised but were not explained fully for the readers. This insufficient explanation is not enough for readers to understand statistical significance. The tables that are given have appropriate headings and are summarized with huge amount of statistical data. Many tables are hard to understand and interpret without knowing the significance of the given symbols. The article explains statistical significance partially which is not enough to support the conclusion. Discussion The results seems to support the hypothesis partially as we can see in the evidence provided that at TIME 1 measurement participants reportedly were only little satisfied with the pain management from the past twenty four hours which clearly suggests that the participants were not satisfied with the care standard of the hospital. We can also note that at TIME 1 the control group reported to have higher environmental noise satisfaction than the intervention group in which the music was being played. Another reason to believe that the results supported the hypothesis partially was when the two groups difference at TIME 2 in case of instate anxiety was not significant. Which clearly showed that complementary music therapy had effect only on the patients environmental noise satisfaction and pain management while instate anxiety remained unchanged. This study included recommendations for future studies, nursing implications and limitations of this study. The implications included how effe ctively their findings could be implemented. Limitations included the bias and the factors that affected their results. Limitations The limitations that were evident in the study at first were lack of proper literature review. Another limitation would be no gap was established for the importance of the study and attrition was evident in the study. Conclusion After reading this study my thinking about the music therapy was stimulated as the study was well explained. But there was no relevance that was established by the researchers as no gap was presented in the research. The findings though did support the experiment and its importance. The strengths of the study would be its easy reading along with crucial information for future researches. References Allred, K., Byers, J., Sole, M (2010). The effect of music on postoperative pain and anxiety. Pain Management Nursing , 15-25. Bradt J, Potvin N, Kesslick A, Shim M, Radl D, Schriver E, Gracely EJ, Komarnicky-Kocher LT (2015). The impact of music therapy versus music medicine on psychological outcomes and pain in cancer patients: a mixed methods study. Support Care Cancer , 1261-71. Comeaux, T., Steele-Moses, S. (2013). 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